Men's hairdressing is a fascinating journey through the centuries, reflecting cultural, social, and technological changes. In this article, we will take you on a journey through history, showing you how men's hairstyles and hairdressing techniques have evolved.
The ancient roots of hairdressing
Egypt: The beginnings of hairdressing
In ancient Egypt, hairdressing was an art reserved for the elite.
"Hairstyles in ancient Egypt were not only decorative, but also a symbol of social and religious status." – Maks Łukaszewicz, hairdressing historian and educator at Connected Hair
Tip: Inspired by ancient techniques, you can create modern interpretations of classic hairstyles. Check out our Square Layer Technique course, which draws inspiration from geometric forms popular in ancient times.
Greece and Rome: Hairstyle as an expression of philosophy
The Greeks and Romans attached great importance to hairstyles, which often reflected their philosophical beliefs.
Interesting fact: Did you know that in ancient Rome there was a profession called "tonsor," or barber, who was also responsible for shaving and basic medical procedures?
The Middle Ages: A time of contrasts
Tonsures and long hair
The Middle Ages were an era of contrasts in men's hairstyles – from monk tonsures to the long, flowing hair of knights.
"In the Middle Ages, hairstyles often reflected not only social status, but also religious and political beliefs." – Marek Krzyminski, expert on historical haircutting techniques
Tip: Want to learn medieval-inspired haircutting techniques? Check out our Crop with Taper course, which combines classic techniques with modern trends.
Renaissance and Baroque: A time of extravagance
Wigs and powdered hairstyles
The Renaissance and Baroque periods were a time when men's hairstyles reached the height of extravagance.
Interesting fact: In the 17th and 18th centuries, wigs were so popular among the aristocracy that a special tax was introduced on wearing them!
Tip: Although we no longer use powdered wigs today, you can learn how to add texture and volume to your hair using modern products. Check out our article Latest Hair Color Trends for Men for inspiration.
The 19th century: The birth of modern hairdressing
The emergence of hair salons
The 19th century brought a revolution in men's hairdressing – the first modern barbershops appeared.
"The 19th century was a time when men's hairdressing began to evolve into the professional service we know today." – Kamil Cesarski, men's hairstyling specialist
Tip: Want to run your salon in a retro style? Listen to our Barbering Business podcast for inspiration and business advice.

The 20th century: An era of rapid change
From cropped heads to long hair
The 20th century brought an unprecedented variety of men's hairstyles.
Interesting fact: Did you know that the "pompadour" hairstyle, popular in the 1950s, owes its name to the Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV?
Tip: Want to learn how to do a classic pompadour? Check out our Pompadour course led by expert Paweł Pollheimer.
The revolution of the 1960s and 1970s.
The 1960s and 1970s brought a real revolution in men's hairstyles.
“Long hair for men in the 1960s and 1970s was not only a fashion trend, but also a manifesto of freedom and rebellion against convention.” – Mateusz Banaszek, specialist in avant-garde hairstyles
Tip: Are you inspired by hairstyles from the 70s? Check out our Wolf Cut course, which combines retro style with a modern approach.
The 21st century: The era of individualism
Back to basics and experimentation
The 21st century is a time when classic men's hairstyles are experiencing a renaissance, but at the same time there is enormous scope for experimentation.
Tip: Want to stay up to date with the latest trends? Read our blog regularly, where we publish articles such as Top 10 Men's Haircut Techniques in 2024.
The influence of social media
Social media has revolutionized the way we approach men's hairstyles.
“Instagram and TikTok have become modern hairstyle catalogs, inspiring men around the world to experiment with their appearance.” – Vadim Futowsky, influencer and educator at Connected Hair
Tip: Want to learn how to use social media in your work? Check out our article Social media for hairdressers: How to build your personal brand online in 2024.
Summary
The history of men's hairdressing is a fascinating journey through the centuries, reflecting cultural, social, and technological changes. From ancient rituals, through the extravagance of the Baroque, to the modern, individualized approach, men's hairdressing has always been and remains a form of art and expression.
As modern hairdressers, we have the privilege of drawing inspiration from this rich history while creating new trends and techniques. Let us remember that every hairstyle we create is part of this centuries-old tradition.
“Knowing the history of hairdressing isn't just about knowing how styles have changed. It's about understanding how hairstyles have reflected social and cultural changes over the centuries. This knowledge allows us to create hairstyles that not only look good, but also have a deeper meaning.” – The Connected Hair Team
To stay up to date with the latest trends while drawing inspiration from history, we encourage you to visit our blog regularly and take advantage of our course offerings. Remember that as a hairdresser, you are not only a stylist, but also a continuer of a centuries-old tradition!




